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Inmate Classifications

The Walsh County Jail frequently has to transfer/house inmates to other county facilities because it lacks the ability to properly classify and accommodate them. Inmate classifications refer to the process of categorizing (or separating) inmates based on security risks, behavior, and individual needs. The Department of Corrections classification requirements—such as gender, age, medical or mental health conditions, and offense type—impact capacity. As a result, even if the jail is not physically full, it may still be considered at maximum capacity due to classification restrictions (see examples below). Transferring overflow inmates to other counties costs taxpayers daily and poses a potential liability, as Walsh County loses direct oversight of transferred inmates' care and security.​

Classification Examples

Male

  • Minimum

  • Medium

  • Maximum

Female

  • Minimum

  • Medium

  • Maximum

Sub-Classifications Per Example

  • Co-conspirator

  • Special needs medical health

  • Special needs mental health

  • Behavioral health (can't live with others)

  • Separation required (gang affiliation, law enforcement, etc.)

  • High profile

  • Suicide watch

  • Discipline/administrative confinement

  • Juvenile

  • Transgender (male and female)

  • Risk of being victimized

  • LGBTQIA+

How Classifications Impact Capacity

The people icons below show just a few types of inmate classifications listed above. Each inmate must be separated based on their classification, which means cells with multiple bunks might only hold one person. This quickly fills up the jail, even if there are open beds.

Priority Classification Challenges Specific to Walsh County

Walsh County lacks the facilities and resources to house female inmates, requiring their transfer to other counties. This creates logistical challenges, disrupts rehabilitation efforts, and increases costs.

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Additionally, the jail fails to meet special needs medical and mental health classifications, putting inmates at risk and potentially leading to legal concerns. Addressing these gaps is critical to ensuring proper care, compliance, and overall safety.

 

Inmate Classifications Are Fluid and Always Changing

It's important to understand these classifications can change over time for various reasons such as changes in inmate behavior, progress in rehabilitation, individual circumstances, health/mental health, and special needs. Inmate classifications may also be impacted by the severity of the crime and how many people, and types of people, are involved.

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Inmate classifications are not meant to be punitive but to help maintain safety, manage resources, and provide appropriate care. Regular assessments and adjustments are made to ensure that the classification system remains fluid and responsive to the evolving needs of the inmate population.​

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